Sunday, March 27, 2022

And this from


And this from Joseph Smith:


"I will proceed to tell you what the Lord requires of all people, high and low, in order that they may escape the judgments of God which are almost ready to burst upon the nations of the earth. 


Repent of all your sins."


There it is! After all is said and done this is the first and last commandment. This is the main message of the Book of Mormon and the Doctrine and Covenants, of all scripture. Say "nothing but repentance unto this generation." Sadly most Latter-day Saints do not even know what the Lord means by repentance. They have as a group failed to teach their children to understand the doctrine of repentance. Why? Because they cannot teach what they do not understand and have not experienced themselves. Theirs is a generation based upon religious tradition that has been riveted upon the hearts of their children. They have joy in their works, but by and by when the end cometh they shall be cast into the fire, and it shall be because of their works.


"Not many years away, the United States shall present such a scene of bloodshed as has not had a parallel in the history of our nations. Pestilence, hail, famine, and earthquake will sweep the wicked of this generation off the face of the land to open and prepare the way for the return of the lost tribes of Israel."


Note the cause of this bloodshed and destruction--the failure of the Ephraimite Gentiles to repent. Also note the reason--to prepare the way for the return of the House of Israel--the Jews, the 10 tribes and Lehi's descendants. When? Just prior to the Lord's second coming.  What of the Ephraimite Gentiles (Latter-day Saints)? Only those who repent will be numbered among the House of Israel


"Repent, repent is the voice of God to Zion, and strange as it may appear, yet it is true, mankind will persist in self-justification until all their iniquity is exposed, their character past redeeming."


"... the voice of God to Zion."  Not to the world, but to us! There is a window, but it is closing. But notwithstanding the Ephraimite Gentiles will persist in self-justification--the antithesis of repentance--until it is to late--until all their iniquity is exposed, their character past redeeming! They will, except for an individual here and an individual there, fail to repent.


"Hear the warning voice of God lest Zion fall and the Lord swear in his wrath the inhabitants of Zion shall not enter into his rest. Intemperance, immorality, extravagance, pride, blindness of heart, idolatry, loss of natural affection, love of this world, indifference toward things of eternity are increasing among those Latter-day Saints who profess to believe in the religion of heaven."


This warning (which should be read over and over) comes directly from God. For the Latter-day Saints there will be no excuse. They will not be able to blame anyone but themselves. 


"Who but those can see the awful precipice upon which the world of mankind stands in this generation and can labor in the vineyard of the Lord without feeling a sense of the world's deplorable situation?"


And for those who do see--they will labor diligently to warn others and will say nothing but repentance.


Hence, the reason for this blog.

Road to Damascus


A young attorney in my law firm in Salt Lake City, who was also a good friend, had an experience that caused him to want to find answers to questions, that before were not high on his list of important things to know. He, like most of us when our lives are good, did not feel an urgency to learn and search out answers or mysteries or treasures. That changed very quickly, however, when his active wife was diagnosed with MS and began having anxiety attacks and other emotional and physical reactions. One of the reactions was to turn against her husband, and make it clear that she did not want to be married to him any longer and insisted that he leave.  Up until that point their marriage had been good. They had young children and concentrated much of their love and energy not only on each other, but on their family. What was one day a love story, turned into a nightmare almost overnight. 



I was close to him and he confided in me and told me what was happening. The one thing he was always doing each time I walked into his office was looking for some answers in his scriptures. He focused on one that he shared with me found in 2 Nephi 32:3, specifically the admonition to "feast upon His words, for His words will tell you all things that you must do." He wanted to know what he was supposed to do and was having a hard time finding answers, or at least the answers he was looking for. And that is what he did, everyday for hours--feast upon the words of Christ so he would know what to do.  


During this ordeal which lasted for more than a year, he found answers to questions he was not even asking and discovered the good news of the Gospel. He discovered Christ and His plan of redemption, and he began 'listening' to His voice in His words. He found what he was looking for and it was to "hear ye him."


HIs wife was able to find help and her mental issues were being treated, and they were able to love even more and deeper, notwithstanding her MS, and what he found, even without a successful outcome with his wife and his marriage, would have been much more valuable, because it was eternal. It was his Road to Damascus experience, and like Paul what my friend initially set out to do was not what the Lord wanted him to do. Can we even imagine what the Lord means by "the words of Christ will tell you all things ye should do?" We can't come close until we have done as he tells us: "feast upon the words of Christ." Note that He does not say that the words of Christ will tell you all things ye must learn, but "all things ye should do."  


Without an experience like Paul's road to Damascus, or Alma's visitation by an angel, or my friend's harrowing experience, can we even be led to want to feast upon his words? What are the obstacles that stand in our way of our receiving that which is most valuable to us? I maintain that we do need a road to Damascus experience, but it does not necessarily need to be an angel, or even a life shattering or life threatening experience.


How will we ever have a desire or, like my friend, a compulsion to feast upon His words? What will it take?


Let me ask you a question. If during the pandemic you were told that at least one of your immediate family members would get Covid 19 and die, unless you did two very specific things, would you do them if you knew for sure that by doing them you would save a family member? What if you did not know for sure and were only told that it was  a 50% chance that one would die, or 10% or even 1%? Would you still do them? Now, what if you were told that it was an extended family member, a good friend or a neighbor? Would it make a difference in how you responded? What would you want to know about this threat? What data would you look to as validation that the threat was real? Would it make a difference if you did not trust the source of the information?


Of those I have asked this question the response has always been to ask what are the two things I would need to do? Let's just say they are 1) wear a mask, and 2) social distance, and by doing these you would save a family member, friend or neighbor. I don't know many who would not do them. What if one of the two things was rather than social distance, was to get vaccinated? Does that change the scenario for you? Can you put aside your beliefs to save someone else?


Since this paper is not about the pandemic or vaccines, let me give you another scenario. If you were told that if you did not repent you would be destroyed, would you repent? What if you were told that all who failed to repent would be destroyed, even your immediate and extended family members?  What, if anything, would you do? Would you warn them? What if it was just a friend or neighbor?


In both scenarios, you would want to know the source, whether the source could be trusted, and the data upon which the warning was based. You would also want to know exactly what it is you are supposed to do and when you are to do it to avoid the calamity. You would not want to risk the outcome by not knowing exactly what to do, or by basing your response on faulty information. Or would you? Who would be a trusted source for you? What would it take for you to believe your source and do as instructed? 


Is the promised result in either scenario enough to motivate you to action? Perhaps the first scenario is more compelling because we can see and understand the immediate result if we fail to take the required action. The second scenario may not seem so immediate and is therefore easier to dismiss or more likely to put off, even though the source for the second scenario may prove to be the ultimate source, and just because the source said it will happen it will! If it does prove to be the ultimate source, will you recognize it, even if if comes from another person?


Hear Him say it:


"I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish" (Luke 13:3;5).


The source is the key or is it? I believe that the biggest obstacle will be you! If you can't get yourself, your heart's desires and your preconceived ideas and beliefs out of the way, the source will not matter! Even if the source is God! You may even acknowledge that God is the source, which is another way of saying, give lip service, that the source can be trusted, but is that enough to get you to act? 


What data would you rely on? If you were shown one specific historical example of destruction or captivity which resulted in a people's failure to repent, would it make a difference in your response? What if you were shown 5, 10 or even 15 historical examples and were told that they were types of endtime events, would you then give heed? Or would it require something much more personal like your own Road to Damascus experience? 


Even though having your own unique experience may motivate you to take the necessary action, you must experience and see what others don't see, and see it clearly. I am sure that Paul came away from his experience on the Road to Damascus clearly seeing things that he had never before seen. But how does that happen to you? The solution is not found through reason or rational thinking alone, but requires a change of heart or an experience that changes our heart. Trusting the source and gathering data may give you more information and maybe even cause you to be better informed, but will it be enough to cause you to repent?


The scriptures are full of examples where experiences change the heart and therefore the desires of the heart. Without a willing heart, one that is not distracted by Babylon, all the data will not be enough, even if you trust the source. Alma beheld with great joy that the Zoramites were compelled to be humble and that they were in a preparation to hear the word of God (Alma 32:6). "...for a man sometimes, if he is compelled to be humble, seeketh repentance" (Alma 32:13). But then Alma says that they were blessed because they were compelled to be humble, but "they are more blessed who truly humble themselves because of the word" (Alma 32:14). "Therefore, blessed are they who humble themselves without being compelled to be humble; or rather, in other words, blessed is he that believeth in the word of God..." (Alma 32:16).


Two other examples involve King Lamoni and his father.  Both were taught by Ammon and Aaron in such a way that made them part of the play, not just observers (Alma 18 & 22). It wasn't just Adam's fall that they learned about, but their own and the need for the atonement, and because of the word they were humbled sufficiently to desire to believe what they were being taught by the Spirit through Ammon and Aaron. Through the word they actually experienced their own lost and fallen condition and the need to repent and come unto Christ. They didn't need to be warned of destruction before they repented. They were humbled because of the word. And they both later said that all they could do was repent. (Alma 24:11). Usually the warnings come because we have refused to repent or think we need no repentance. 


I could elaborate on this, but it requires a willing heart, and a desire to believe His words. If we haven't already learned and experienced through His words our need for Christ, He will continue to do whatever it takes to get us to see and experience the need. And He will do this through warnings, reminding us of His Justice, inviting and even commanding us to repent. For Paul it was the Road to Damascus, for Alma the elder it was Abinadi, for Alma the younger it was an angel, for my friend it was a year of uncertainty and concern, for Tom Christopherson it was being Gay, for the Zoramites it was being cast out of their synagogues, for Alma the Elder it was hearing the words of God through Abinadi, for Joseph Smith it was a question that he wanted an answer to, for some it was having their souls illuminated by the light of the everlasting word, and for Amulek, for Zeezrom, for the Sons of Mosiah, for Corianton, and for you?


If you are not repenting because of His word, then perhaps prophetic warnings may be for you. But maybe before you will repent the prophecies need a warning like the one on your car mirror--things are much larger than they appear!.


Perhaps we can see the smoke, but not the fire. And even though the fire is racing up the hill, we may have not gone far enough down the valley to see it. 


Known as the Mann Gulch fire, after an area in Montana that had burned back in 1949 is a good example.  A decade earlier the U.S. Forest Service had created an elite team of smoke jumpers who parachuted into fires. One August afternoon, fifteen young men, most between the ages of seventeen and twenty-three, parachuted into what they thought was a small and simple fire. They landed by 4:10 p.m. and began to hike down into Mann Gulch, with the heavy packs and Pulaski axes on their backs. They didn't know each other and, as they hiked, they split into smaller groups. To their right was a steep ridge, to their left a creek, or so they imagined. There weren't many trees, just tall grass, but they were unable to see much ahead of them. A mile or so down the gulch, the creek drained into the Missouri River. Their plan was to walk to the river, cross over the creek, and fight the fire with the river at their backs. The river at their backs was their escape route.


However, as they neared the river, there came a shocking sight--fire. It had jumped across the creek and now blocked them from the river. Worse, it was moving across the grass toward them. One moment the fire had been invisible, the next a terrifying wall of flames thirty feet high. It was now 5:45.


They turned to flee, but the only escape route was up and over the steep ridge. Investigators later measured the ridge's 76 percent slope. The fire had a tailwind of 3 or maybe even 4 miles an hour when the young men first spotted it. Ten minutes later, at 5:55, the fire was traveling at 7 miles per hour. One minute later, at 5:56, the hands on the wristwatch of one of the young men melted in place: that's how the investigators determined exactly when ten of the fifteen had burned to death, still carrying their heavy packs and Pulaski axes.


The other five had escaped. Three had dropped their Pulaskis and made it over the top of the ridge--though one died the next day of his burns. The fourth also died within a day. The fifth, their thirty-three-year-old leader, the beautifully named Wag Dodge, survived.


His may be the most interesting story. At 5:55 p.m., with the fire just a minute away and rushing toward him at ever greater speed, he’d lit a second fire, up the hill he needed to climb. As his fire burned the grass in front of him, he walked into it and threw himself onto the hot ashes. He’d called for his men first to abandon their packs and Pulaskis, and then to follow him into the fire he’d set. Either they didn’t hear him or thought he’d lost his mind; at any rate, they didn’t really know Wag Dodge or have any reason to trust him. Dodge alone heard and felt the main fire passing by on either side of him, leaving him unscathed. Until that moment there was no history of a firefighter having done such a thing, but it became an accepted strategy in the fighting of grass fires. “Escape fire,” was what they’d call it. The event so captivated the writer Norman Maclean, best known for his only other book, A River Runs Through It, that he wrote a book about it, called Young Men and Fire.


We are reactive and tend to only intervene when things are getting bad, but what we underestimate is the speed at what is bad moves. Or perhaps we aren’t seeing what we cannot see because we aren’t looking for it. And unless we see very clearly that the fire is a real danger, we will not feel the urgency of the situation.


That is a tragedy. Because once you have seen what is in store—once you have seen that process—you want no one to be lost, you want no soul to be lost. 


"And we have suffered 

all manner of afflictions, 

and all this, that perhaps 

we might be the means 

of saving some soul; 

and we supposed that 

our joy would be full if 

perhaps we could be 

the means of saving some."

(Alma 26:30)


And the tragedy is they will not hear. They bring that death upon themselves and that destruction upon themselves, and others and nothing that is said or done stops them. It is best to repent because of His words, before the need to be warned, because for some the warnings are not heard until it is too late.


"O that we had repented before this great and terrible day, and then would our brethren have been spared, and they would not have been burned in that great city Zarahemla" (3 Nephi 8:24).


Everyone has a story they tell themselves about themselves. Even if they don’t explicitly acknowledge it, their minds are at work retelling or editing or updating a narrative that explains or excuses why they have spent their time on earth as they have. They fall victim to their own self image. If everyone has somehow come to believe that you speak French fluently, why contradict them?


Assuming all is well denies the possibility of disease already in the heart, just hidden from sight or diagnosis because of a bit of a Catch-22. So how exactly do you find something that you refuse to look for (the Catch-22) because you believe it can’t be there? Or you believe it won't affect you or those you love? 


One could think of the interventions like a fire extinguisher. It will be effective if the fire is caught early (say only a grease fire on the top of a stove). But once the fire has spread and half the house is ablaze, you can empty the fire extinguisher, but it won’t do much.


By the time people realize that their house is on fire, they need more than a fire extinguisher. The trick is to learn how to smell the smoke and see that it is your house and not someone's down the street.


There is this arrogance, or unwillingness, even to fathom that Book of Mormon prophets might know more about this than you do. That history has nothing to teach you. But it does.


Back to the pandemic for a second as an example. If the citizens in certain zip codes still insisted on some fiction, the virus would expose the lie. The virus will always expose that we are lying about ourselves, and what we think we need to do.


You let the falsehood continue until slowly the falsehood takes over. By the time you’re done, you are no longer just filling blank spots. You have this burden of maintaining optics. It’s all optics!


Learning lessons is like someone who looked down at their phone while driving and drifted onto the shoulder but didn't hit anything. The lesson is not as strong and defined. But had that person hit a mailbox or ended up in a ditch and wrecked his car, he would have learned a harder lesson. But if he had hit and killed a pedestrian or a child in his car, he probably would not want to get into the driver's seat again for a long time. In each case, though, the lesson is the same, even though our response to it is not. And our response is different because of the outcome or what we think the outcome will be.


If you want to preserve your personal immunity to the hard problems, it’s better never to really understand those problems. There is an upside to ignorance, and a downside to knowledge. Knowledge makes life messier. It makes it a bit more difficult for a person who wishes to shrink the world to a worldview. Perhaps this is why we have been told that we are ever learning but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth. Maybe we don't want to. Why upset the good life, the comfortable life with endtime prophecies?


If you told someone that a tornado might be headed her way in a week, she’d give you a funny look and go about her business. If you pointed out to that same person the tornado bearing down on her house, she’d dive for cover. 


I am interested in figuring out when and why complacency turns into alarm, and when and why alarm turns into action.


All kinds of things might happen to you in life. By sheer accident only a few of them do. That tiny subset shapes your view of the world, to an alarming degree. If your whole life had been lived in a war zone, you would react to warnings of an attack to protect yourself and your loved ones. But if you have lived your whole life in peace and comfort, warnings would mostly go unheeded. 


The Lord only warns those who have not either been compelled to be humble or have not humbled themselves because of the word. Nothing is more effective at putting us in the play than His words. Even Paul's Road to Damascus experience was an invitation to hear His words.  

Perhaps the best example for how we can have our own Road to Damascus experience is found in 3 Nephi 11.


As the people of Nephi were conversing one with another about changes that had taken place in the land Bountiful and about 'this Jesus Christ, of whom the sign had been given concerning his death,' they heard a voice and cast their eyes round about, for they understood not the voice.  They heard the voice again and again did not understand it. But on the third time that they heard the voice "they did open their ears to hear it; and their eyes were toward the sound thereof; and they did look steadfastly towards heaven, from whence the sound came," and they did understand the voice, and it said unto them: "Behold my Beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, in whom I have glorified my name--hear ye him" (3 Nephi 11:1-7 emphasis added). The key to their hearing and understanding was that they finally "did look steadfastly toward heaven, from whence the sound came," and quit conversing among themselves!


Calling others to repentance comes as a result of hearing Him. Can you hear His voice in these words?


"I give unto you these words:

Behold, I have manifested unto you, 

by my Spirit in many instances, 

that the things which 

you have written are true; 

wherefore you know that they are true"

(D&C 18:1-2)


"Behold, the world is 

ripening in iniquity; 

and it must needs be 

that the children of men 

are stirred up unto repentance, 

both the Gentiles 

and also the house of Israel."

(D&C 18:6)


"...for, behold, I command 

all men everywhere to repent, 

and I speak unto you, 

even as unto Paul mine apostle, 

for you are called even 

with that same calling 

with which he was called.


Remember the worth of souls 

is great in the sight of God;

For, behold, the Lord your Redeemer 

suffered death in the flesh; 

wherefore he suffered 

the pain of all men, 

that all men might repent 

and come unto him.


And he hath risen again 

from the dead, that 

he might bring all men unto him, 

on conditions of repentance.

And how great is his joy 

in the soul that repenteth!


Wherefore, you are called 

to cry repentance unto this people."

(D&C 18:9-14)


Talk about your own Road to Damascus experience! You are called like Paul to not only repent but to call others to repentance! Can you hear Him speaking to you?


"And I, Jesus Christ, 

your Lord and your God, 

have spoken it.


These words are not of 

men nor of man, but of me; 

wherefore, you shall testify 

they are of me and not of man;


For it is my voice which 

speaketh them unto you; 

for they are given 

by my Spirit unto you, 


and by my power 

you can read them one to another; 

and save it were by my power 

you could not have them;


Wherefore, you can testify 

that you have heard my voice, 

and know my words."

(D&C 18:33-36)


I like the phrase 'stirred up unto repentance.' What better way to stir people up than with His words! And a lot of people saying nothing but repentance will stir people up. He is the source. He has spoken and given us His words. It is now up to us to hear them and teach them to others!


But how does He define repentance


Being active is not repentance. 

Being a good father or mother is not repentance. 

Being nice and kind is not repentance.

Paying tithing is not repentance. 

Going to the temple is not repentance. 

Having an important calling is not repentance.

And these have nothing to do with repentance.


As evidence--


"And he spake this parable 

unto certain which trusted 

in themselves that 

they were righteous, 

and despised others:


Two men went up into 

the temple to pray; 

the one a Pharisee, 

and the other a publican.


The Pharisee stood and 

prayed thus with himself, 

God, I thank thee, 

that I am not as other men are, 

extortioners, unjust, adulterers, 

or even as this publican.


I fast twice in the week, 

I give tithes of all that I possess.


And the publican, standing afar off, 

would not lift up so much 

as his eyes unto heaven, 

but smote upon his breast, 

saying, God be merciful 

to me a sinner.


I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted" (Luke 18:9-14).


And another--


"What shall we say then? 

That the Gentiles, which 

followed not after righteousness, 

have attained to righteousness, 

even the righteousness which is of faith.


But Israel, which followed 

after the law of righteousness, 

hath not attained to the law of righteousness.


Wherefore? Because 

they sought it not by faith, 

but as it were by 

the works of the law. 

For they stumbled at that stumblingstone."

(Roman's 9:30-32)


Just make sure you do what He tells you to do, and how to do it. And how do you know? 


"Wherefore, I said unto you, 

feast upon the words of Christ; 

for behold, the words of Christ 

will tell you all things 

what ye should do."

(2 Nephi 32:3)


Sunday, March 20, 2022

The Proper Order for Teaching the Truth


I have wondered how effective Mormon missionaries are in teaching people in France and other European countries. To them Mormonism is just another religion, an American religion and a fairly new one at that. And to them it doesn't matter if the name of the church is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. For nations who view religions as authoritative and restrictive, and whose history with religion has been tainted by the merger of religion and the monarchy, whose aim was to hold power over the people, another religion is just that--another one. 




I have personally asked many French people if they believe in God or in a hereafter, and the response has been more yes than no. But ask them about religion and the response has been more negative than positive.


I believe there is a better way to teach them--a way that does not say Mormonism or Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or religion. This better way is using a method given us as the proper order in which to teach the gospel of Jesus Christ, or in other words the proper order for teaching the truth. 


One of the biggest obstacles to teaching the truth is that each of us is born into the world as if we are coming in the middle of a play. We don't know the plot, the beginning or the end of the play, or whether there is any plot or purpose. We don't know the characters or the participants. We are observers and see and experience everything around us from an extremely limited perspective. As a result we are content to see ourselves as observers because then there is no obligation except to watch and craft our own worldview. 


In addition, the perspective of those who nurture and teach us is also a closed perspective--observers teaching observers. Sure we can participate in activities, make choices and have values (or not), but we are participating in a make-believe world, even though called the 'real world' it is not. Our role, therefore, is to broaden the perspective of others and help them understand the plot and their role in the play, without which, we have almost no hope of doing more than inviting them to join an organization, another religion.


Is there, however, an order to teaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ? And if so can we find that order in the scriptures? Indeed we can, many times, throughout the Book of Mormon. I would, however, like to begin with the pattern Ammon used in teaching King Lamoni (Alma 18:24-39). Ammon begins by asking the king a question: "Believest thou that there is a God" (Alma 18:24)? This should be the first question anyone should ask when teaching someone the Gospel because it not only asks for a response, but gives the teacher some knowledge about the person being taught. In our story King Lamoni did not know what Ammon meant and told him so. Ammon then changed the question and asked, "Believest thou that there is a Great Spirit" (Alma 18:26)? King Lamoni answered yes. Ammon then explained to Ammon that "this is God" (Alma 18:28). Notice that Ammon just accepted Lamoni's God. We could, for example, ask if they believe in a higher power.


This approach will also be effective if the person you are teaching responded to your question "do you believe in God?" by saying no.  In this case you can explain that a person's belief is not relevant.  The question is not whether one believes there is a God, but whether there is God. Saying one does not believe is the same as saying one does not know if there is or there is not a God. So for purposes of this discussion ask them to assume there is a God or a higher power, with the explanation that they can come to know there is a God, and then tailor Ammon's approach accordingly.


Ammon then asks "Believest thou that this Great Spirit, who is God, created all things which are in heaven and in the earth?" Lamoni answered, "Yes, I believe that he created all things which are in the earth but I do not know the heavens" (Alma 18:28-29). (To the professed non-believer, we can say "Assume that this God created or organized all things which are in heaven and in the earth.) Ammon then said unto Lamoni, "The heavens is a place where God dwells and all his holy angels." 


"Is it above the earth?" Lamoni asks, and Ammon said, "Yea, and he looketh down upon all the children of men; and he knows all the thoughts and intents of the heart; for by his hand were they all created from the beginning" (Alma 18:30-32). 


King Lamoni then said, "I believe all these things which thou hast spoken. Art thou sent from God" (Alma 18:33)?


Ammon answered him, "I am a man; and man in the beginning was created after the image of God, and I am called by his Holy Spirit to teach these things unto this people, that they may be brought to a knowledge of that which is just and true; and a portion of that Spirit dwelleth in me, which giveth me knowledge, and also power according to my faith and desires which are in God" (Alma 18:34-35).


What follows is a pattern used also by Aaron in teaching Lamoni's father (Alma 22), and the pattern used by many of the Book of Mormon prophet writers, which suggests that this is the proper pattern to follow when teaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ as it is defined by Christ in 3 Nephi 27:13-21. What Ammon and the others do by "beginning at the creation of the world, and also the creation of Adam" is to cast those being taught as actors or characters in the play or story, and not just as observers. The account continues--after beginning at the creation of the world and of Adam, Ammon "told him all things concerning the fall of man, and rehearsed and laid before him the records and the holy scriptures of the people, which had been spoken by the prophets, even down to the time that their father, Lehi, left Jerusalem" (Alma 18:36). 


Ah, the records!  So critical, for without the records we would never know the play, its plot, its characters, its props, nor our role as participants in the play.


Note that nothing has been said about a church or religion.


This is where the teacher must have the knowledge to teach what is in the records concerning the creation, the fall of man and why the records were kept. We would, however, rehearse even down to the time of Joseph Smith and the restoration of the Gospel in the last dispensation, and emphasize the Book of Mormon records and how they were written, preserved and brought forth to Joseph Smith. Note that what is important here is not the origin of the Book of Mormon but what it says, so emphasize that the truth of the Book of Mormon is found in its pages, which, again, in order to teach what is there, one must know what is there.


Ammon "also rehearsed unto them (for it was unto the king and to his servants) all the journeyings of their fathers in the wilderness, and all their suffering with hunger and thirst, and their travail, and so forth. And he also rehearsed unto them concerning the rebellions of Laman and Lemuel, and the sons of Ishmael, yea, all their rebellions did he relate unto them; and he expounded unto them all the records and scriptures from the time that Lehi left Jerusalem down to the present time" (Alma 18:37-38). Lamoni at this point probably could begin to experience his lost and fallen state, and the importance of the records which had been kept, which witness and testify of these events.  Ammon told of the rebellions so that Lamoni could understand his place in the history of his people.  We can also do the same by teaching them of the history of Adam's prosperity found in the Book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price before Enoch and each dispensation to and including Joseph Smith. (See Post entitled "Why Are There So Many Religions in the World."


"But this is not all; for he expounded unto them the plan of redemption, which was prepared from the foundation of the world; and he also made known unto them concerning the coming of Christ, and all the works of the Lord did he make known unto them" (Alma 18:39).


Note the comparison to what Aaron, with a little more detail recorded, taught Lamoni's father. "...he began from the creation of Adam, reading the scriptures unto the king--how God created man after his own image, and that God gave him commandments, and that because of transgression, man had fallen. And Aaron did expound unto him the scriptures from the creation of Adam, laying the fall of man before him, and their carnal state and also the plan of redemption, which was prepared from the foundation of the world, through Christ, for all whosoever would believe on his name. And since man had fallen he could not merit anything of himself; but the sufferings and death of Christ atone for their sins, through faith and repentance, and so forth; and that he breaketh the bands of death, that the grave shall have no victory, and that the sting of death should be swallowed up in the hopes of glory; and Aaron did expound all these things unto the king" (Alma 22:12-14).


Peter is reported to have said that "the teaching of all doctrine has a certain order, and there are things which must be delivered first, others in the second place, and others in the third, and so all in their order; and if these things be delivered in their order, they become plain; but if they be brought forward out of order, they will seem to be spoken against reason" (Clement of Rome). 


When we study how Ammon, Aaron and others in the Book of Mormon taught we see this order beginning with God and the story of Adam. In fact Enoch used the same pattern to teach others (Moses 6:47-49). The fall and its effects on us is always taught in the Book of Mormon before teaching of the atonement, for without the fall, there is no need for an atonement. 


As Amulek taught the Zoramites, "For it is expedient that an atonement should be made; for according to the great plan of the Eternal God there must be an atonement made, or else all mankind must unavoidably perish; yea, all are hardened; yea, all are fallen and are lost, and must perish except it be through the atonement which is expedient should be made" (Alma 34:9 emphasis added). 


Another example is Alma teaching his son Corianton. Clearly the atonement cannot be taught properly without teaching about the fall of man, but even more important, teaching in the proper order helps each to experience his/her lost and fallen state, and to experience his/her need for the atonement. In fact the Lord has told us to teach our children using this same order (Moses 6:58-59). We have to become characters in the story, just as Ammon and Aaron made King Lamoni and his father participants in the plan of redemption. 


We learn of our condition when we were born, which is the condition of all.  Because that Adam fell, we are, and by his fall came death, and we are made partakers of misery and woe. Satan comes among us and tempts us to worship him and we become carnal, sensual and devilish and are cut off from the presence of God. See how each of us is a participant since all share the same conditions.


As participants we learn that we have only two choices, it being designed this way by God, good or evil. He defines good as the righteousness of God and evil as anything that is contrary to the righteousness of God, or which teaches us not to believe in God. We learn of the justice and mercy of God, and that we choose one or the other. We learn that because of the fall, the demands of justice must be met, but we can come to know that Christ will meet those demands for us if we but repent and turn to Him--His mercy will claim us and because of His righteousness (not ours) we will be found guiltless when we stand before Him to be judged. It is all in the records that have been kept and preserved for us.


You can see the pattern, but not the detailed word of God that they used to flesh out their teachings to Lamoni and his father.  Moreover, before we can use this method we must do as Ammon and Aaron did. For they "had waxed strong in the knowledge of the truth; for they were men of a sound understanding and they had searched the scriptures diligently, that they might know the word of God. But this is not all; they had given themselves to much prayer, and fasting; therefore they had the spirit of prophecy, and the spirit of revelation, and when they taught they taught with power and authority of God" (Alma 17:2-3 emphasis added). You must "first seek to obtain (His) word, and then shall your tongue be loosed; then, if you desire, you shall have my spirit and my word, yea, the power of God, unto the convincing of men" (D&C 11:21 emphasis added).


Without His word, which He tells us is His Spirit "yea, the power of God" we will be as sounding brass and tinkling cymbals, and not teach with His power, regardless of priesthood keys. Once you have obtained His word, you shall have "much success in bringing many to the knowledge of the truth..by the power of His words... (Alma 17:4 emphasis added). 


Other examples in the Book of Mormon include Lehi teaching his son Jacob in 2 Nephi 2. Jacob's teachings in 2 Nephi 2.  Alma teaching Zeezrom in Alma 12, and Alma teaching his son Corianton in Alma 42.


After having so many examples why do we persist in teaching that our church is the 'true' church as if an organization can be true? Why do we begin with Joseph Smith rather than Adam? Why do we rely on what others teach rather than what God has revealed? Answer. We are ignorant of the word of God. (See Post entitled "Unaware ")